Recombinant Human Coronavirus 229E Spike Glycoprotein (S) Protein (His)

Name: Recombinant Human Coronavirus 229E Spike Glycoprotein (S) Protein (His)
Brand: Beta LifeScience
SKU: BLC-01303P
Availability: InStock

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Collections: Featured viral antigens molecules, Other viral antigens, Recombinant proteins, Viral antigen

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Product Overview

Description	Recombinant Human Coronavirus 229E Spike Glycoprotein (S) Protein (His) is produced by our Mammalian cell expression system. This is a protein fragment.
Purity	Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Uniprotkb	P15423
Target Symbol	S
Species	Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E)
Expression System	Mammalian cell
Tag	C-10His
Target Protein Sequence	CQTTNGLNTSYSVCNGCVGYSENVFAVESGGYIPSDFAFNNWFLLTNTSSVVDGVVRSFQPLLLNCLWSVSGLRFTTGFVYFNGTGRGDCKGFSSDVLSDVIRYNLNFEENLRRGTILFKTSYGVVVFYCTNNTLVSGDAHIPFGTVLGNFYCFVNTTIGNETTSAFVGALPKTVREFVISRTGHFYINGYRYFTLGNVEAVNFNVTTAETTDFCTVALASYADVLVNVSQTSIANIIYCNSVINRLRCDQLSFDVPDGFYSTSPIQSVELPVSIVSLPVYHKHTFIVLYVDFKPQSGGGKCFNCYPAGVNITLANFNETKGPLCVDTSHFTTKYVAVYANVGRWSASINTGNCPFSFGKVNNFVKFGSVCFSLKDIPGGCAMPIVANWAYSKYYTIGSLYVSWSDGDGITGVPQPVEGVSSFMNVTLDKCTKYNIYDVSGVGVIRVSNDTFLNGITYTSTSGNLLGFKDVTKGTIYSITPCNPPDQLVVYQQAVVGAMLSENFTSYGFSNVVELPKFFYASNGTYNCTDAV
Expression Range	16-547aa
Protein Length	Partial
Mol. Weight	60.2KDa
Research Area	Microbiology
Form	Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Buffer	Liquid form: default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. Lyophilized powder form: the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.
Reconstitution	Briefly centrifuged the vial prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. It is recommended to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. The default final concentration of glycerol is 50%.
Storage	1. Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. 2. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 3. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week. 4. In general, protein in liquid form is stable for up to 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Protein in lyophilized powder form is stable for up to 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Notes	Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.

Target Details

Target Function	S1 region attaches the virion to the cell membrane by interacting with host ANPEP/aminopeptidase N, initiating the infection. Binding to the receptor probably induces conformational changes in the S glycoprotein unmasking the fusion peptide of S2 region and activating membranes fusion. S2 region belongs to the class I viral fusion protein. Under the current model, the protein has at least 3 conformational states: pre-fusion native state, pre-hairpin intermediate state, and post-fusion hairpin state. During viral and target cell membrane fusion, the coiled coil regions (heptad repeats) regions assume a trimer-of-hairpins structure, positioning the fusion peptide in close proximity to the C-terminal region of the ectodomain. The formation of this structure appears to drive apposition and subsequent fusion of viral and target cell membranes.
Subcellular Location	Virion membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Host endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
Protein Families	Alphacoronaviruses spike protein family
Database References	KEGG: vg:918758

Gene Functions References

Two amino acid substitutions (R642M and N714K) in the S protein of HCoV-229E clinical isolates altered their sensitivity to a cathepsin L inhibitors and their tropism towards endosomes. PMID: 27733646
The highly homologous C-terminal parts of the NL63-S1 subunits in conjunction with distinct amino acids in the central regions of these proteins confer recognition of ACE2 and CD13, respectively. PMID: 16912312

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.