Recombinant Human PLCD4 Protein

Beta LifeScience SKU/CAT #: BL-1519SG

Recombinant Human PLCD4 Protein

Beta LifeScience SKU/CAT #: BL-1519SG
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Product Overview

Tag GST
Host Species Human
Accession NM_032726
Synonym EIEE12; PI-PLC; PLC-154; PLC-I; PLC154; PLCD4A; PLCD4B
Background 1-phosphatidylinositol 4, 5-bisphosphate phosphodi-esterase delta-4 (PLCD4) is one of the subtypes of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC. Hydrolyzes the phosphatidylinositol 4, 5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate 2 second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1, 4, 5-trisphosphate (IP3). PLCD4 has been implicated to have a key role in cell proliferation. It was found that aberrant expression of PLCD4 may cause oncogenesis in certain tissues through upregulation of ErbB and activation of ERK pathway.
Description Recombinant full-length human PLCD4 was produced by baculovirus in Sf9 insect cells, fused with a GST tag at N-terminus. This protein is purified with our unique purification methods.
Source Sf9 insect cells
AA Sequence Full Length
Molecular Weight 110 kDa
Purity For specific purity information on a given lot, see related COA.
Endotoxin < 1.0 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method
Formulation Recombinant protein is supplied in 50mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 50mM NaCl, 10mM Glutathione, 0.25mM DTT, 0.1mM EDTA, 0.1mM PMSF and 25% glycerol.
Stability The recombinant protein is stable for up to 12 months at -70°C
Usage For Research Use Only
Storage Recombinant Human PLCD4 Protein should be stored should be stored at < -70°C. It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Target Details

Target Function Hydrolyzes the phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate 2 second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3). DAG mediates the activation of protein kinase C (PKC), while IP3 releases Ca(2+) from intracellular stores. Required for acrosome reaction in sperm during fertilization, probably by acting as an important enzyme for intracellular Ca(2+) mobilization in the zona pellucida-induced acrosome reaction. May play a role in cell growth. Modulates the liver regeneration in cooperation with nuclear PKC. Overexpression up-regulates the Erk signaling pathway and proliferation.; Acts as a non-receptor guanine nucleotide exchange factor which binds to and activates guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G-protein) alpha subunit GNAI3.
Subcellular Location Membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Endoplasmic reticulum. Note=Localizes primarily to intracellular membranes mostly to the endoplasmic reticulum.
Database References
Tissue Specificity Highly expressed in skeletal muscle and kidney tissues, and at moderate level in intestinal tissue. Expressed in corneal epithelial cells.

Gene Functions References

  1. Here, the authors report that the zebrafish/human phosphatidylinositol transfer protein Sec14l3/SEC14L2 act as GTPase proteins to transduce Wnt signals from Frizzled to phospholipase C (PLC). PMID: 28463110
  2. PLCdelta(1) and PLCdelta(4) are probably differentially regulated in distinct cellular compartments by PI(4,5)P(2) and the PH domain of PLCdelta(4) does not act as a localization signal PMID: 15037625
  3. Serial deletion analysis identified the core PLC-delta4 promoter region as being between -402 and -67, in which an E-box and an AP-1 binding site played important roles in the promoter activity. PMID: 17394098

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.

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