Recombinant Human Terminal Nucleotidyltransferase 4B (PAPD5) Protein (His-SUMO)

Name: Recombinant Human Terminal Nucleotidyltransferase 4B (PAPD5) Protein (His-SUMO)
Brand: Beta LifeScience
SKU: BLC-03430P
Availability: InStock

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Product Overview

Description	Recombinant Human Terminal Nucleotidyltransferase 4B (PAPD5) Protein (His-SUMO) is produced by our E.coli expression system. This is a full length protein.
Purity	Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Uniprotkb	Q8NDF8
Target Symbol	PAPD5
Synonyms	TENT4B; GLD4; PAPD5; TRF4-2; TUT3; Terminal nucleotidyltransferase 4B; Non-canonical poly(A) RNA polymerase PAPD5; EC 2.7.7.19; PAP-associated domain-containing protein 5; Terminal guanylyltransferase; EC 2.7.7.-; Terminal uridylyltransferase 3; TUTase 3; Topoisomerase-related function protein 4-2; TRF4-2
Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression System	E.coli
Tag	N-6His-SUMO
Target Protein Sequence	MYRSGERLLGSHALPAEQRDFLPLETTNNNNNHHQPGAWARRAGSSASSPPSASSSPHPSAAVPAADPADSASGSSNKRKRDNKASGGRAAGGGRADGGGVVYSGTPWKRRNYNQGVVGLHEEISDFYEYMSPRPEEEKMRMEVVNRIESVIKELWPSADVQIFGSFKTGLYLPTSDIDLVVFGKWENLPLWTLEEALRKHKVADEDSVKVLDKATVPIIKLTDSFTEVKVDISFNVQNGVRAADLIKDFTKKYPVLPYLVLVLKQFLLQRDLNEVFTGGIGSYSLFLMAVSFLQLHPREDACIPNTNYGVLLIEFFELYGRHFNYLKTGIRIKDGGSYVAKDEVQKNMLDGYRPSMLYIEDPLQPGNDVGRSSYGAMQVKQAFDYAYVVLSHAVSPIAKYYPNNETESILGRIIRVTDEVATYRDWISKQWGLKNRPEPSCNGPVSSSSATQSSSSDVDSDATPCKTPKQLLCRPSTGNRVGSQDVSLESSQAVGKMQSTQTTNTSNSTNKSQHGSARLFRSSSKGFQGTTQTSHGSLMTNKQHQGKSNNQYYHGKKRKHKRDAPLSDLCR
Expression Range	1-572aa
Protein Length	Full Length
Mol. Weight	79.5 kDa
Research Area	Epigenetics And Nuclear Signaling
Form	Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Buffer	Liquid form: default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. Lyophilized powder form: the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.
Storage	1. Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. 2. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 3. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week. 4. In general, protein in liquid form is stable for up to 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Protein in lyophilized powder form is stable for up to 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Notes	Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.

Target Details

Target Function	Terminal nucleotidyltransferase that catalyzes preferentially the transfert of ATP and GTP on RNA 3' poly(A) tail creating a heterogeneous 3' poly(A) tail leading to mRNAs stabilization by protecting mRNAs from active deadenylation. Also functions as a catalytic subunit of a TRAMP-like complex which has a poly(A) RNA polymerase activity and is involved in a post-transcriptional quality control mechanism. Polyadenylation with short oligo(A) tails is required for the degradative activity of the exosome on several of its nuclear RNA substrates. Doesn't need a cofactor for polyadenylation activity (in vitro). Required for cytoplasmic polyadenylation of mRNAs involved in carbohydrate metabolism, including the glucose transporter SLC2A1/GLUT1. Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation, probably through terminal uridylation of mature histone mRNAs. May play a role in sister chromatid cohesion. Mediates 3' adenylation of the microRNA MIR21 followed by its 3'-to-5' trimming by the exoribonuclease PARN leading to degradation. Mediates 3' adenylation of H/ACA box snoRNAs (small nucleolar RNAs) followed by its 3'-to-5' trimming by the exoribonuclease PARN which enhances snoRNA stability and maturation.
Subcellular Location	Nucleus. Nucleus, nucleolus. Cytoplasm. Note=Predominantly expressed in the cytoplasm (PubMed:18172165).
Protein Families	DNA polymerase type-B-like family
Database References	HGNC: 30758 OMIM: 605540 KEGG: hsa:64282 STRING: 9606.ENSP00000396995 UniGene: Hs.514342

Gene Functions References

TENT4A and TENT4B produce a mixed tail that shields mRNA from rapid deadenylation. PMID: 30026317
A novel post-transcriptional regulatory network involving carbohydrate metabolism and glucose homeostasis mediated by GLD4. PMID: 28383716
We analyzed the interactions of the human TRAMP-like proteins, PAPD5, ZCCHC7, and MTR4, with the nuclear exosome. PAPD5 and ZCCHC7 exhibited mutual interactions in presence of the exosome catalytic subunit RRP6, whereas MTR4 was dispensable for their assembly PMID: 27434818
PAPD5 and PARN mediate degradation of oncogenic miRNA miR-21. PMID: 25049417
PAPD5 catalyzes the polyadenylation of different types of RNA substrates in vitro. PMID: 21788334

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.