Recombinant Human C-C Motif Chemokine 14 Protein (CCL14), Active

Name: Recombinant Human C-C Motif Chemokine 14 Protein (CCL14), Active
Brand: Beta LifeScience
SKU: BLC-05508P
Availability: InStock

Collections: Chemokines and receptors, Cytokines, Cytokines and growth factors, Recombinant proteins

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Product Overview

Description	Recombinant Human C-C Motif Chemokine 14 Protein (CCL14), Active is produced by our E.coli expression system. This is a protein fragment.
Purity	Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC.
Endotoxin	Less than 1.0 EU/μg as determined by LAL method.
Activity	Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human monocytes is in a concentration range of 5.0-20 ng/ml.
Uniprotkb	Q16627
Target Symbol	CCL14
Synonyms	CC-1; CC-3; CCL14; CCL14_HUMAN; chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 14; Chemokine CC-1/CC-3; chemokine CC1; chemokine CC3; chemokine HCC1; chemokine HCC3; CKb1; HCC 1; HCC 3; HCC-1(1-74); HCC-1(9-74); HCC-1/HCC-3; HCC-3; HCC1; HEMOFILTRATE CC CHEMOKINE 1; MCIF; NCC-2; NCC2; new CC chemokine 2; SCYA14; SCYL2; small inducible cytokine subfamily A (Cys-Cys); member 14; Small-inducible cytokine A14; SY14
Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression System	E.Coli
Tag	Tag-Free
Complete Sequence	GPYHPSECCF TYTTYKIPRQ RIMDYYETNS QCSKPGIVFI TKRGHSVCTN PSDKWVQDYI KDMKEN
Expression Range	28-93aa
Protein Length	Partial
Mol. Weight	7.8 kDa
Research Area	Immunology
Form	Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Buffer	0.2 μm filtered 2*PBS, pH 7.4 ,5 trehalose,lyophilized
Storage	1. Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. 2. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 3. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week. 4. In general, protein in liquid form is stable for up to 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Protein in lyophilized powder form is stable for up to 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.

Target Details

Target Function	Has weak activities on human monocytes and acts via receptors that also recognize MIP-1 alpha. It induces intracellular Ca(2+) changes and enzyme release, but no chemotaxis, at concentrations of 100-1,000 nM, and is inactive on T-lymphocytes, neutrophils, and eosinophil leukocytes. Enhances the proliferation of CD34 myeloid progenitor cells. The processed form HCC-1(9-74) is a chemotactic factor that attracts monocytes, eosinophils, and T-cells and is a ligand for CCR1, CCR3 and CCR5.
Subcellular Location	Secreted.
Protein Families	Intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family
Database References	HGNC: 10612 OMIM: 601392 KEGG: hsa:6358 UniGene: Hs.272493
Tissue Specificity	Expressed constitutively in several normal tissues: spleen, liver, skeletal and heart muscle, gut, and bone marrow, present at high concentrations (1-80 nM) in plasma.

Gene Functions References

TMEM88, CCL14, and CLEC3B genes were stable and available in predicting the survival and palindromia time of hepatocellular carcinoma. These genes could function as potential prognostic genes contributing to improve patients' outcomes and survival PMID: 28718365
CCL14 is a critical mediator of the JARID1B/LSD1/NuRD complex in regulation of angiogenesis and metastasis in breast cancer. PMID: 21937684
enhanced expression in intestinal epithelium in inflammatory bowel disease and display of antibacterial activity PMID: 19812544
Functional data from activity assays by intracellular calcium flux and inhibition of CCR5-mediated HIV-1 entry show that only CCL14 [9-74] is fully active at these near-physiological concentrations where CCL14 [9-74] is monomeric and CCL14 is dimeric PMID: 17691823
CCL14 is involved in mechanisms by which trophoblast cells migrate during early pregnancy. PMID: 18367676
SLE, this study reveals strong associations with a marker and a haplotype encompassing the CCL14 gene, which suggests that a lupus relevant variant may lie within or in the proximity of this haplotype. PMID: 18602166
the activity of CCL14a might be regulated by stringent proteolytic activation and inactivation steps PMID: 19553544
D6 cooperates with CD26 in the negative regulation of CCL14 by the selective degradation of its biologically active isoform. PMID: 19632987

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.