Recombinant Human CD2 Protein (C-6His)

Name: Recombinant Human CD2 Protein (C-6His)
Brand: Beta LifeScience
SKU: BL-0778NP
Availability: InStock

BL-0778NP: Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. (QC verified)

Collections: Antibody / cell therapy targets, Antibody therapeutic / adc target proteins, Cluster of differentiation (cd) proteins, Featured cd protein molecules, Recombinant proteins

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Product Overview

Description	Recombinant Human T-cell Surface Antigen CD2 is produced by our Mammalian expression system and the target gene encoding Lys25-Asp209 is expressed with a 6His tag at the C-terminus.
Accession	P06729
Synonym	T-cell surface antigen CD2; Erythrocyte receptor; LFA-2; LFA-3 receptor; Rosette receptor; T-cell surface antigen T11/Leu-5
Gene Background	T-cell surface antigen CD2 is also known as Erythrocyte receptor, LFA-2, LFA-3 receptor, Rosette receptor, T-cell surface antigen T11/Leu-5. It is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD2 gene. It is a single-pass type I membrane protein. contains 1 Ig-like C2-type domain and 1 Ig-like V-type domain. T-cell surface antigen CD2 interacts with lymphocyte function-associated antigen (LFA-3) and CD48/BCM1 to mediate adhesion between T-cells and other cell types. It is implicated in the triggering of T-cells, the cytoplasmic domain is implicated in the signaling function.
Molecular Mass	22.29 KDa
Apmol Mass	34 KDa, reducing conditions
Formulation	Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 20mM PB, 150mM NaCl, pH 7.4.
Endotoxin	Less than 0.1 ng/µg (1 EU/µg) as determined by LAL test.
Purity	Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. (QC verified)
Biological Activity	Not tested
Reconstitution	Always centrifuge tubes before opening. Do not mix by vortex or pipetting. It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100μg/ml. Dissolve the lyophilized protein in distilled water. Please aliquot the reconstituted solution to minimize freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage	Lyophilized protein should be stored at ≤ -20°C, stable for one year after receipt. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 2-8°C for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at ≤ -20°C for 3 months.
Shipping	The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature listed below.
Usage	For Research Use Only

Target Details

Target Function	CD2 interacts with lymphocyte function-associated antigen CD58 (LFA-3) and CD48/BCM1 to mediate adhesion between T-cells and other cell types. CD2 is implicated in the triggering of T-cells, the cytoplasmic domain is implicated in the signaling function.
Subcellular Location	Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
Database References	HGNC: 1639 OMIM: 186990 KEGG: hsa:914 STRING: 9606.ENSP00000358490 UniGene: Hs.523500

Gene Functions References

A new prognostic model for HR-/HER2+ breast cancer based on the expression of MMP11 and CD2 was developed and the distant metastasis-free survival for patients in the high-risk group according to our model was significantly lower than that for those in the low-risk group. PMID: 28409241
These results reveal an unexpected redundancy in the human NK cell response to human cytomegalovirus and suggest that CD2 provides "signal 2" in antibody-driven adaptive NK cell responses. PMID: 27117418
Establish CD2 as a new susceptibility factor for systemic sclerosis in a European Caucasian population. PMID: 27385538
the fundamental mechanism of glycosylation of human CD2 is to promote CD2-CD58 binding by conformational adjustment of CD2 PMID: 25984915
CD58/CD2 is the primary costimulatory pathway in human CD28-CD8+ T cells. PMID: 26041540
Both the mRNA expression levels and protein expression levels of HSP27 were increased in astrocytes from POAG patients compared with those from normal control, suggesting that mutation in CD2 might pose a risk for POAG in Chinese population. PMID: 24597656
Although sMCs displayed immunoreactivity for one of the neoplastic antigens in the majority of SM patients, the aberrant CD2 and/or CD25 expression on sMCs is not as indicative of SM as the BMMC immunophenotype. PMID: 25402852
ERGdel may be a pure surrogate of CD2-positivity--which has been suggested to be a good prognositc marker in childhood ALL PMID: 24072102
Altogether, these results show that a high CD2 expression level is a hallmark of latently infected resting memory CD4(+) T cells in vivo. PMID: 23760244
Aberrant CD2 expression appears to further determine a shorter progression free survival PMID: 22634534
CD2-CD58/48 receptor-ligand interaction promotes and is required for nanotube formation in human natural killer cells. PMID: 23112830
CD2 expression does not contribute to improve the diagnosis of systemic mastocytosis when compared with aberrant CD25 expression alone. PMID: 22222639
CD2-mediated priming of resting natural killer (NK) cells is unaffected by their degree of functional maturation. PMID: 22084431
CD2 signals more strongly to S6-ribosomal protein, whereas CD28 costimulation specifically induces signaling necessary for proper NF-kappaB activation. PMID: 22013130
When isolated from multiple sclerosis patients, both nonmature and effector subsets of memory CD127(low) regulatory T cells exhibit kinetically distinct defects in suppression that are evident with CD2 pathway costimulation. PMID: 21300823
analysis of the importance of homotypic NK-to-NK cell cross-talk through 2B4/CD48 and CD2/CD58 pairs and further present their differential and overlapping roles in human NK cells PMID: 20813844
PTEN expression was up-regulated on RNA and protein level in freshly isolated human CD4(+) T cells following stimulation with CD28 or CD2. PMID: 11932928
molecules redistribute to the uropod during T cell scanning PMID: 12032326
Structural and functional studies of the extracellular domains of CD2 and CD58 and their complex. Review. PMID: 12369898
CD2BP2 is the ligand of the membrane-proximal proline-rich tandem repeat of CD2 in detergent-soluble membrane compartments, but is replaced by Fyn SH3 after CD2 is translocated into lipid rafts upon CD2 ectodomain clustering. PMID: 12426371
PSTPIP1 acts downstream of CD2/CD2AP to link CD2 engagement to the WASp-evoked actin polymerization required for synapse formation and T cell activation. PMID: 12530983
This T cell surface antigen is linked to the actin-capping protein CAPZ via CMS and CIN85. PMID: 12690097
another role of the CD2-CD58 pathway that allows nonimmune and immune cells to interact directly with dendritic cells and initiate innate and adaptive immune responses. PMID: 12714509
CD2 mediates activation of the IFN-gamma intronic STAT binding region in mucosal T cells. PMID: 12731040
CD2 mediates activation of a distal -3.6-kilobase STAT5 binding region of the interferon-gamma promoter. PMID: 15528362
CD48 is a CD2 and CD244 (2B4)-binding protein PMID: 16803907
We use this analysis to determine that the 2D Kd for CD2-CD58 is 5.4-7.6 molecules/microm2. 2D Kd analysis provides a general and quantitative measure of the mechanisms regulating cell-cell adhesion. PMID: 17085486
T cell activation causes the CD58-bound CD2 to be recognized and immobilized at sites of cell-cell contact, thereby strengthening T cell-APC adhesion PMID: 17168569
results showed that the expression of CD2 significantly increased with the severity of chronic HBV infection, which suggested that CD2 might contribute to the hepatocyte damage in chronic HBV infection PMID: 18318997
Data suggest that detection of CD2 or CD13 expression in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) suggests familial CLL, and that CD38 expression does not carry the negative prognosis observed in sporadic CLL. PMID: 18431797
the synergistic synthesis of IL-8 occurs when lymphocytes are stimulated through the CD2 pathway by CD58 on HT-29 cells, resulting in TNF-alpha release that, in turn, augments IL-8 synthesis and CD58 expression by the HT-29 cells PMID: 19109405
during clinical remission, increases in CD58 expression, mediated by the protective allele, up-regulate the expression of FoxP3 through engagement of the CD58 receptor, CD2, leading to the enhanced function of TREG cells that are defective in MS PMID: 19237575
CD2 functions as the master switch recruiting CD48 and Lck PMID: 19494291
LFA-1 and CD2 synergize for the Erk1/2 activation in the Natural Killer (NK) cell immunological synapse PMID: 19502238
CD244 inhibition and activation depends on CD2 and phospholipase C-gamma1 PMID: 19586919
Genetic variants at CD2 are associated with rheumatoid arthritis risk PMID: 19898481
CD2-CD58 binding site PMID: 11575926

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.