Recombinant Human CXCL3 Protein (N-6His)

Name: Recombinant Human CXCL3 Protein (N-6His)
Brand: Beta LifeScience
SKU: BL-0334NP
Availability: InStock

BL-0334NP: Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. (QC verified)

Collections: Chemokines and receptors, Cytokines, Cytokines and growth factors, Recombinant proteins

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Product Overview

Description	Recombinant Human C-X-C Motif Chemokine 3 is produced by our E.coli expression system and the target gene encoding Ala35-Asn107 is expressed with a 6His tag at the N-terminus.
Accession	P19876
Synonym	C-X-C Motif Chemokine 3; GRO-Gamma (1-73); Growth-Regulated Protein Gamma; GRO-Gamma; Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 2-Beta; MIP2-Beta; GRO-Gamma (5-73); CXCL3; GRO3; GROG; SCYB3
Gene Background	C-X-C Motif Chemokine 3 (CXCL3) is a secreted protein that belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CXC) family. CXCL3 controls the migration and adhesion of monocytes and mediates its effect on its target cell by interacting with a cell surface chemokine receptor called CXCR2. In addition, CXCL3 is thought to play a role in inflammation and exert its effects on endothelial cells in an autocrine fashion.
Molecular Mass	10.1 KDa
Apmol Mass	13 KDa, reducing conditions
Formulation	Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4.
Endotoxin	Less than 0.1 ng/µg (1 EU/µg) as determined by LAL test.
Purity	Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. (QC verified)
Biological Activity	Not tested
Reconstitution	Always centrifuge tubes before opening.Do not mix by vortex or pipetting.It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100μg/ml.Dissolve the lyophilized protein in distilled water.Please aliquot the reconstituted solution to minimize freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage	Lyophilized protein should be stored at ≤ -20°C, stable for one year after receipt.Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 2-8°C for 2-7 days.Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at ≤ -20°C for 3 months.
Shipping	The product is shipped at ambient temperature.Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature listed below.
Usage	For Research Use Only

Target Details

Target Function	Ligand for CXCR2. Has chemotactic activity for neutrophils. May play a role in inflammation and exert its effects on endothelial cells in an autocrine fashion. In vitro, the processed form GRO-gamma(5-73) shows a fivefold higher chemotactic activity for neutrophilic granulocytes.
Subcellular Location	Secreted.
Protein Families	Intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family
Database References	HGNC: 4604 OMIM: 139111 KEGG: hsa:2921 STRING: 9606.ENSP00000296026 UniGene: Hs.89690

Gene Functions References

CXCL3 exerts its carcinogenic potential by directly and/or indirectly regulating the downstream signaling pathways and the expression of transcription factors in PCa. PMID: 29524043
Exogenous CXCL3 induced Erk1/2 and ETS1 phosphorylation and promoted CD133 expression. PMID: 27255419
Our findings suggest that CXCL3 and its receptor CXCR2 are overexpressed in prostate cancer cells, prostate epithelial cells and prostate cancer tissues, which may play multiple roles in prostate cancer progression and metastasis. PMID: 26837773
results support a functional role of CXCL3 in breast cancer metastasis and as a viable target for cancer therapy PMID: 24605943
CXCL3 displays antimicrobial activity against E. coli and S. aureus. PMID: 12949249
secreted growth-regulated oncogene chemokines, specifically GRO-gamma, in human Mesenchymal stromal cell-conditioned media have an effect on the differentiation and the function of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells. PMID: 23589610
Data show that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) directly regulate T cell proliferation by induction of CXCL3 chemokine and its receptor, CXCR2 on the surface in T cells. PMID: 23023221
demonstrates, for the first time, that BIRC3 (anti-apoptotic protein), COL3A1 (matrix protein synthesis), and CXCL3 (chemokine) were up-regulated in the thrombin-stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cells PMID: 16356540
GRO-gamma is a promising candidate for Th2-associated glomerular permeability factor in minimal change disease. PMID: 17389786
Inhibition of ERK phosphorylation decreased expression of GRO3. PMID: 17466952
Report gonadotropin-releasing hormone-regulated CXCL3 expression in human placentation. PMID: 19369450
propose that chemokines belonging to the CXC family could play an important role in the etiology of tendon xanthoma (TX), with CXCL3 being a possible biological marker of onset and development of TX PMID: 19448742
overexpression of CXCL13 in the intestine during inflammatory conditions favors mobilization of B cells and of LTi and NK cells with immunomodulatory and reparative functions. PMID: 19741597

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.