Recombinant Human Cytotoxic And Regulatory T-Cell Molecule (CRTAM) Protein (His), Active

Beta LifeScience SKU/CAT #: BLC-05611P
Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Recombinant Human Cytotoxic And Regulatory T-Cell Molecule (CRTAM) Protein (His), Active

Beta LifeScience SKU/CAT #: BLC-05611P
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Product Overview

Description Recombinant Human Cytotoxic And Regulatory T-Cell Molecule (CRTAM) Protein (His), Active is produced by our Mammalian cell expression system. This is a protein fragment.
Purity Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Endotoxin Less than 1.0 EU/μg as determined by LAL method.
Activity The ED50 as determined by its ability to bind Human CADM1 in functional ELISA is less than 20 ug/ml.
Uniprotkb O95727
Target Symbol CRTAM
Synonyms CRTAM; Cytotoxic and regulatory T-cell molecule; Class-I MHC-restricted T-cell-associated molecule; CD antigen CD355
Species Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression System Mammalian cell
Tag C-6His
Complete Sequence SLTNHTETITVEEGQTLTLKCVTSLRKNSSLQWLTPSGFTIFLNEYPALKNSKYQLLHHSANQLSITVPNVTLQDEGVYKCLHYSDSVSTKEVKVIVLATPFKPILEASVIRKQNGEEHVVLMCSTMRSKPPPQITWLLGNSMEVSGGTLHEFETDGKKCNTTSTLIIHTYGKNSTVDCIIRHRGLQGRKLVAPFRFEDLVTDEETASDALERNSLSSQDPQQPTSTVSVTEDSSTSEIDKEEKEQTTQDPDLTTEANPQYLGLARKKS
Expression Range 18-286aa
Protein Length Partial
Mol. Weight 30.99 kDa
Research Area Immunology
Form Lyophilized powder
Buffer Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered 20 mM PB, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.2
Reconstitution Briefly centrifuged the vial prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. It is recommended to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. The default final concentration of glycerol is 50%.
Storage 1. Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. 2. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 3. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week. 4. In general, protein in liquid form is stable for up to 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Protein in lyophilized powder form is stable for up to 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Notes Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.

Target Details

Target Function Mediates heterophilic cell-cell adhesion which regulates the activation, differentiation and tissue retention of various T-cell subsets. Interaction with CADM1 promotes natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxicity and IFNG/interferon-gamma secretion by CD8+ T-cells in vitro as well as NK cell-mediated rejection of tumors expressing CADM1 in vivo. Regulates CD8+ T-cell proliferation in response to T-cell receptor (TCR) activation. Appears to be dispensable for CD8+ T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Interaction with SCRIB promotes the late phase of cellular polarization of a subset of CD4+ T-cells, which in turn regulates TCR-mediated proliferation and IFNG, IL17 and IL22 production. By interacting with CADM1 on CD8+ dendritic cells, regulates the retention of activated CD8+ T-cells within the draining lymph node. Required for the intestinal retention of intraepithelial CD4+ CD8+ T-cells and, to a lesser extent, intraepithelial and lamina propria CD8+ T-cells and CD4+ T-cells. Interaction with CADM1 promotes the adhesion to gut-associated CD103+ dendritic cells, which may facilitate the expression of gut-homing and adhesion molecules on T-cells and the conversion of CD4+ T-cells into CD4+ CD8+ T-cells.
Subcellular Location Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
Protein Families Nectin family
Database References
Tissue Specificity In the immune system, expression is restricted to activated class-I MHC-restricted cells, including NKT and CD8 T-cells. Strongly expressed in spleen, thymus, small intestine, peripheral blood leukocyte, and in Purkinje neurons in cerebellum. Expressed at

Gene Functions References

  1. These results reveal that CRTAM is critical to instruct the differentiation of CD4(+)CTL through the induction of Eomes and CTL-related gene. PMID: 26694968
  2. CRTAM is negatively regulated by ZEB1 in T cells. PMID: 25910959
  3. Case-control studies reveal malignant mesothelioma risk associated with variants in the SDK1, CRTAM and RASGRF2 genes. PMID: 23827383
  4. The cell adhesion molecule Necl-2 competitively binds the immune receptor CRTAM. PMID: 23871486
  5. The expression of CRTAM in activated Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cells is quickly downregulated following interaction with Necl-2 on tumor cells. PMID: 23530148
  6. Three common variants in the class I MHC-restricted T cell-associated molecule gene were identified that were associated with an increased rate of asthma exacerbations based on the presence of a low circulating vitamin D level. PMID: 22051697
  7. Results show that CRTAM is a molecule involved in epithelial cell adhesion. PMID: 20556794
  8. Necl2/CRTAM molecular pair could regulate a large panel of cell/cell interactions both within and outside of the immune system PMID: 15781451
  9. NK cells and T8 cells recognize Necl-2 through CRTAM, expressed only on activated cells. CRTAM-Necl-2 interactions promote cytotoxicity of NK cells and IFN-gamma secretion of T8 cells as well as NK cell-mediated rejection of tumors expressing Necl-2 PMID: 15811952
  10. CRTAM expression is driven by the JNK-AP-1 signaling pathway. PMID: 19695707

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.

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