Recombinant Human IL-36RA Protein

Name: Recombinant Human IL-36RA Protein
Brand: Beta LifeScience
SKU: BL-2106NP
Price: 280.0 USD
Availability: InStock

BL-2106NP: Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. (QC verified)

Collections: Cytokines and growth factors, Interleukins and receptors, Recombinant proteins

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Product Overview

Description	Recombinant Human Interleukin-36 Receptor Antagonist Protein is produced by our E.coli expression system and the target gene encoding Val2-Asp155 is expressed.
Accession	Q9UBH0
Synonym	Interleukin-36 Receptor Antagonist Protein; FIL1 Delta; IL-1-Related Protein 3; IL-1RP3; Interleukin-1 HY1; IL-1HY1; Interleukin-1 Delta; IL-1 Delta; Interleukin-1 Family Member 5; IL-1F5; Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist Homolog 1; IL-1ra Homolog 1; Interleukin-1-Like Protein 1; IL-1L1; IL36RN; FIL1D; IL1F5; IL1HY1; IL1L1; IL1RP3
Gene Background	Human Interleukin-36 Receptor Antagonist (IL-36RN) is a secreted protein which belongs to the Interleukin 1 cytokine family (IL-1 family). IL-36RN is predominantly expressed in keratinocytes but not in fibroblasts, endothelial cells or melanocytes. IL-36RN is also detected in the spleen, brain leukocyte and macrophage cell types. Increased in lesional psoriasis skin. IL-36RN is a highly and a specific antagonist of the IL-1 receptor-related protein 2-mediated response to Interleukin 1 family member 9 (IL1F9). Dysregulated expression of novel agonistic and antagonistic IL-1 family member ligands can promote cutaneous inflammation, revealing potential novel targets for the treatment of inflammatory skin disorders. Human and mouse IL-36RN share 90% sequence identity.
Molecular Mass	16.8 KDa
Apmol Mass	17 KDa, reducing conditions
Formulation	Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4.
Endotoxin	Less than 0.1 ng/µg (1 EU/µg) as determined by LAL test.
Purity	Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. (QC verified)
Biological Activity	Not tested
Reconstitution	Always centrifuge tubes before opening. Do not mix by vortex or pipetting. It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100μg/ml. Dissolve the lyophilized protein in distilled water. Please aliquot the reconstituted solution to minimize freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage	Lyophilized protein should be stored at ≤ -20°C, stable for one year after receipt. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 2-8°C for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at ≤ -20°C for 3 months.
Shipping	The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature listed below.
Usage	For Research Use Only

Target Details

Target Function	Inhibits the activity of interleukin-36 (IL36A,IL36B and IL36G) by binding to receptor IL1RL2 and preventing its association with the coreceptor IL1RAP for signaling. Part of the IL-36 signaling system that is thought to be present in epithelial barriers and to take part in local inflammatory response; similar to the IL-1 system with which it shares the coreceptor. Proposed to play a role in skin inflammation. May be involved in the innate immune response to fungal pathogens, such as Aspergillus fumigatus. May activate an anti-inflammatory signaling pathway by recruiting SIGIRR.
Subcellular Location	Cytoplasm. Secreted.
Protein Families	IL-1 family
Database References	HGNC: 15561 OMIM: 605507 KEGG: hsa:26525 STRING: 9606.ENSP00000259212 UniGene: Hs.516301
Associated Diseases	Psoriasis 14, pustular (PSORS14)
Tissue Specificity	Predominantly expressed in skin keratinocytes but not in fibroblasts, endothelial cells or melanocytes. Detected also in the spleen, brain leukocyte and macrophage cell types. Increased in lesional psoriasis skin.

Gene Functions References

systemic lupus erythematosus patients had significantly decreased serum IL-36Ra levels PMID: 29571080
IL36RN may be the major disease-causing gene in generalized pustular psoriasis patients in Han population in Sichuan region of China. PMID: 30075588
IL36RN mutations were strongly linked with early onset and hyponychial pustules, but not with therapeutic efficacy of acitretin or recurrence frequency. Early onset and hyponychial pustules may be specific to IL36RN mutation, however this alone is an insufficient biomarker for acitretin therapy. PMID: 29619998
Using different blood leukocyte and skin resident cell preparations, and recombinant proteins, the authors have identified that neutrophil elastase, but not other neutrophil derived proteases, cleaves IL-36Ra into its highly active antagonistic form. PMID: 27101808
A study on the association of IL36RN mutations that affect protein expression and function with phenotype in patients with generalized pustular psoriasis. PMID: 27220475
The findings indicate that IL36RN mutations do not seem to contribute to the pathogenesis of common, nonpustular forms of psoriasis, but to the rarer pustular manifestations such as GPP, acrodermatitis continua suppurativa of Hallopeau and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis. PMID: 27038307
Some cases of geographic tongue are caused by IL36RN mutations, while those lacking mutations are associated with an imbalance in expression between IL-36Ra and IL-36gamma proteins in tongue tissue. PMID: 27900482
Study data and the previous European study suggest that palmoplantar pustulosis is not associated with mutations of the IL36RN gene. PMID: 27542682
Case Report: short-term infliximab for treatment of juvenile generalized pustular psoriasis with IL36RN mutation. PMID: 26627198
The authors present a case of strikingly distinct phenotypes seen in two IL36RN mutation carriers from the same nonconsanguineous pedigree. This mutation it appears may influence the age of onset. PMID: 26147717
The present study identified IL-36RN in various species and investigated the associations between IL-36RN and cancer prognosis. PMID: 26676204
We identified a novel homozygous missense mutation in IL36RN in two siblings, and showed the molecular basis of the condition to be both distinct from psoriasis and distinct between the two families studied. PMID: 25688670
generalized pustular psoriasis and early onset, ever generalized pustular psoriasis (more than two attacks), ever acrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau, inverse psoriasis, and a family history of pustular psoriasis were associated with IL36RN mutation. PMID: 26589685
IL36RN was identified as strong regulators of skin pathology in both lesional and non-lesional skin samples. PMID: 25897967
IL36RN missense mutation was not associated with psoriasis. PMID: 25989471
we report T123M and 115+6T>C mutations, both homozygous in nature, in two Japanese individuals with Zumbusch type of generalized pustular psoriasis. PMID: 25615897
found 2 new variants and 4 known IL36RN variants in 29 generalized pustular psoriasis patients PMID: 25212972
identified a novel IL36RN missense mutation, c.334G > A in exon 5, that caused p.E112K substitution and was located adjacent to a 113 amino acid residue in generalized pustular psoriasis PMID: 25468355
The study found that IL36RN alleles define a generalized pustular psoriasis phenotype characterized by early onset, high risk of systemic inflammation, and low prevalence of psoriasis vulgaris. PMID: 25458002
in a Chinese Daur family with generalized pustular psoriasis, identified a homozygous splice site mutation c.115+6T>C in intron 3 in both patients; other 4 family members and 7 healthy controls carried heterozygous c.115+6T>C mutations PMID: 24979538
Individuals with IL36RN mutations are very susceptible to Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) or GPP-related generalized pustulosis induced by drugs. [review] PMID: 24656634
We report two cases of impetigo herpetiformis with homozygous and heterozygous IL36RN mutations. PMID: 24717243
IL-36 promotes myeloid cell infiltration, activation, and inflammatory activity in skin PMID: 24829417
IL36RN variants are unlikely to confer significant disease risk for psoriasis vulgaris. PMID: 23792462
Acrodermatitis is a clinical phenotype of DITRA: evidence a variant of pustular psoriasis... recessively inherited mutations in the IL36RN gene, which encodes interleukin-36 receptor antagonist... the cause of familial GPP, a condition termed DITRA PMID: 23428889
The majority of generalized pustular psoriasis alone is caused by deficiency of the interleukin-36 receptor antagonist due to IL36RN mutations. PMID: 23698098
The percentage of IL36RN mutations of pediatric generalized pustular psoriasis patients was much higher than that of adult onset patients. PMID: 23863864
Our rate of 38.9% IL36RN mutations provides further evidence that generalized pustular psoriasis is heterogenous. PMID: 23648549
IL36RN missense mutations may underlie some forms of acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis. PMID: 23358093
Results indicate that IL36RN mutations are not associated with pustular psoriasis in Chinese populations. PMID: 22862555
Rare pathogenic variants in IL36RN underlie a spectrum of psoriasis-associated pustular phenotypes. PMID: 23303454
Data indicate that IL36RN mutations were identified in 2 of 14 Japanese generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) patients. PMID: 22903787
The mutation in the interleukin-36-receptor antagonist gene plays a role in generalised pustular psoriasis PMID: 22325761
These data provide evidence that IL-38 binds to the IL-36R, as does IL-36Ra. PMID: 22315422
Interleukin-36 (IL-36) ligands require processing for full agonist (IL-36alpha, IL-36beta, and IL-36gamma) or antagonist (IL-36Ra) activity PMID: 21965679
Mutations in IL36RN/IL1F5 are associated with the severe episodic inflammatory skin disease known as generalized pustular psoriasis. PMID: 21839423
Expression of IL-1F5 is increased in human plaque psoriasis skin and is overexpressed in the lesional psoriatic skin of transgenic mice. PMID: 21242515
results suggest that polymorphisms within IL1RN and IL1L1 themselves or a gene in linkage disequilibrium with IL1RN and IL1L1 predispose to the more severe forms of alopecia areata PMID: 11841485
The commnon variants in the IL-1 cluster gene are not associated with incidence of restenosis in patients after PTCA. PMID: 14644395
IL-1beta-511T was associated with reflux esophagitis having hyperacidity. PMID: 16211343
Data show that the gene expression for interleukin-8, IL-10, and IL-1Ra, but not IL-6, is increased in blood leukocytes taken from athletes following 2 hours of intensive cycling and is not influenced by carbohydrate compared with placebo ingestion. PMID: 16978071
IL-1 delta, which shows striking homology to IL-1 receptor antagonist, specifically and potently inhibits NF-kappa B activation through the orphan IL-1 receptor-related protein 2. PMID: 11466363

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

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