Recombinant Human Neurturin Protein (NRTN) Protein (His/Tag-Free)

Beta LifeScience SKU/CAT #: BLC-05307P

Recombinant Human Neurturin Protein (NRTN) Protein (His/Tag-Free)

Beta LifeScience SKU/CAT #: BLC-05307P
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Product Overview

Description The Recombinant Human Neurturin Protein is produced by our E.coli expression system.
Purity Greater than 96% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC.
Uniprotkb Q99748
Target Symbol NRTN
Synonyms Neurturin; Neurturin precursor; NRTN; NRTN_HUMAN; NTN; prepro-neurturin
Species Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression System E.coli
Tag N-His/Tag-Free
Complete Sequence ARLGARPCGL RELEVRVSEL GLGYASDETV LFRYCAGACE AAARVYDLGL RRLRQRRRLR RERVRAQPCC RPTAYEDEVS FLDAHSRYHT VHELSARECA CV
Mol. Weight 23.4 kDa
Form Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Buffer Liquid form: default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. Lyophilized powder form: the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.
Storage 1. Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. 2. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 3. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week. 4. In general, protein in liquid form is stable for up to 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Protein in lyophilized powder form is stable for up to 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.

Target Details

Target Function Supports the survival of sympathetic neurons in culture. May regulate the development and maintenance of the CNS. Might control the size of non-neuronal cell population such as haemopoietic cells.
Subcellular Location Secreted.
Protein Families TGF-beta family, GDNF subfamily
Database References
Associated Diseases Genetic variations in NRTN may contribute to Hirschsprung disease, in association with mutations of RET gene, and possibly mutations in other loci. Hirschsprung disease is a disorder of neural crest development is characterized by the absence of intramural ganglion cells in the hindgut, often resulting in intestinal obstruction.

Gene Functions References

  1. biophysical results show that the relative concentration of GFRa2 on cell surfaces can affect the functional affinity of NRTN through avidity effects. PMID: 29414779
  2. In the cochlea, NTN immunostaining was found in the supporting cells of organ of Corti, including Deiters' cells, Hensen cells as well as Claudius' cells. In the spiral ganglia, NTN was seen in both the cell bodies and the nerve fibers of neurons. PMID: 24139947
  3. Neurturin contributes toward an aggressive cancer cell phenotype, neuropathic pain and neuronal plasticity in pancreatic cancer. PMID: 24067900
  4. Human neurturin protected crayfish neurons and glia from photodynamic injury. PMID: 22847529
  5. Cyclic AMP signalling through PKA but not Epac is essential for neurturin-induced biphasic ERK1/2 activation and neurite outgrowths through GFRalpha2 isoforms. PMID: 21723942
  6. GDNF and NRTN are new neuromodulators that regulate the development of the neuromuscular synapse PMID: 11790765
  7. The gene expression of protein was studied in the developing human tooth. PMID: 12397373
  8. The results obtained suggest the involvement of NTN, PSP, and ART in processes subserving both the organization of this cortical region during development and the functional activity and maintenance of the mature human hippocampal neurons. PMID: 15829225
  9. Addition of neurturin to activated peripheral blood mononuclear leukocytes reduces the amount of detectable tumor necrosis factor protein without altering its transcription. PMID: 16081799
  10. GDNF and NTN differentially regulate the expression of distinct miRNA precursors through the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase PMID: 16895582
  11. Depending on the brain's expressions of specific GDNF family GFRalpha2 receptor spliced isoforms, neurturin may promote or inhibit neurite outgrowth through the multicomponent receptor complex. PMID: 17522305
  12. GDNF, NTN, GFRalpha-1, GFRalpha-2, and c-Ret proteins are differentially expressed in the different stages of hair follicle cycle. GFRalpha-mediated signaling involves c-Ret and may play a role in human HF biology. PMID: 18222320
  13. No differences were found in the allelic frequencies of the variants or in the haplotype distribution between Hirschsprung's disease patients & controls, nor to any demographic/clinical parameters within the group of patients. PMID: 18970938

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.

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