Recombinant Mouse C-C Motif Chemokine 9 (CCL9) Protein (His)

Beta LifeScience SKU/CAT #: BLC-08350P
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Recombinant Mouse C-C Motif Chemokine 9 (CCL9) Protein (His)

Beta LifeScience SKU/CAT #: BLC-08350P
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Product Overview

Description Recombinant Mouse C-C Motif Chemokine 9 (CCL9) Protein (His) is produced by our E.coli expression system. This is a protein fragment.
Purity Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Uniprotkb P51670
Target Symbol CCL9
Synonyms CCF18; Ccl9; CCL9(31-101); CCL9_MOUSE; Chemokine CC motif ligand 9; Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-gamma; Macrophage inflammatory protein-related protein 2; MIP-1-gamma; MRP-2; SCYA10; SCYA9; Small inducible cytokine A9; Small-inducible cytokine A9
Species Mus musculus (Mouse)
Expression System E.coli
Tag N-6His
Target Protein Sequence QITHATETKEVQSSLKAQQGLEIEMFHMGFQDSSDCCLSYNSRIQCSRFIGYFPTSGGCTRPGIIFISKRGFQVCANPSDRRVQRCIERLEQN
Expression Range 22-114aa
Protein Length Partial
Mol. Weight 14.6kDa
Research Area Others
Form Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Buffer Liquid form: default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. Lyophilized powder form: the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.
Reconstitution Briefly centrifuged the vial prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. It is recommended to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. The default final concentration of glycerol is 50%.
Storage 1. Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. 2. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 3. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week. 4. In general, protein in liquid form is stable for up to 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Protein in lyophilized powder form is stable for up to 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Notes Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.

Target Details

Target Function Monokine with inflammatory, pyrogenic and chemokinetic properties. Circulates at high concentrations in the blood of healthy animals. Binding to a high-affinity receptor activates calcium release in neutrophils. It also inhibits colony formation of bone marrow myeloid immature progenitors.
Subcellular Location Secreted.
Protein Families Intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family
Database References
Tissue Specificity Expressed mainly in the liver, lung, and the thymus, although some expression has been detected in a wide variety of tissues except brain.

Gene Functions References

  1. CCL9 secreted by splenic macrophages induces a CCR1dependent accumulation of MDSCs. PMID: 30365155
  2. Results show that MIP-1g promotes tumor cell growth in vitro through the activation of NFkB pathway in colorectal tumor cells. PMID: 28108624
  3. we report that chemokine CCL9 was highly induced in Gr-1(+)CD11b(+) immature myeloid cells and in premetastatic lung in tumor-bearing mice PMID: 26483204
  4. Plasmid codelivery of murine CCL19 and CCL28 enhanced Ag-specific systemic and mucosal Ab responses to HIV-1 gp140, augmented balanced Th1/Th2 responses, and increased lymphocyte subsets in various lymphoid tissues. PMID: 23858028
  5. There is protein-DNA interaction between ETV5 and Ccl9, suggesting that ETV5 might be a direct regulator of Ccl9 expression. PMID: 20799334
  6. Results reveal the potential involvement of CCL9 and CCR1 in macrophage and microglial cells by CpG-ODNs and may help understanding the role of the chemokine/chemokine receptor pairs in macrophage/microglia under physiologic and pathologic conditions. PMID: 19883904
  7. MRP-2 may be an important contributing factor in the development of atherosclerosis PMID: 12173416
  8. CCL9 and its receptor CCR1 are the major chemokine and receptor species expressed by osteoclasts, CCL9 has a role in the regulation of bone resorption PMID: 12397598
  9. An important role for CCL9 is demonstrated in the recruitment of CD11b+ dendritic cells to the dome regions of mouse Peyer's patches. PMID: 12960300
  10. MIP-1 gamma plays an important role in the differentiation & survival of osteoclasts, & bone resorption, most likely via an autocrine pathway. PMID: 15265944
  11. Keratinocyte-derived chemokine (KC) and MIP-2 alpha differ in their mediation of neutrophil function (apoptosis and chemotaxis) and contribution to the pathogenesis of lung injury following hemorrhage subsequent to sepsis. PMID: 15961314
  12. BCR/ABL repressed CCL9 expression at the transcriptional level PMID: 17160016
  13. involved in calcium mobilization and chemotaxis PMID: 11500837

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.

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