Recombinant Mouse IP10 Protein

Name: Recombinant Mouse IP10 Protein
Brand: Beta LifeScience
SKU: BLA-2280P
Availability: InStock

Collections: Antibody / cell therapy targets, Antibody therapeutic / adc target proteins, Cytokines and growth factors, Growth factors and receptors, Recombinant proteins

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Product Overview

Host Species	Mouse
Accession	P17515
Synonym	Interferon gamma induced factor MOB1, mouse, homolog of Interferon gamma induced protein 10 10 kDa interferon gamma induced protein 10 kDa interferon gamma-induced protein C X C motif chemokine 10 C7 Chemokine (C X C motif) ligand 10 Chemokine CXC motif ligand 10 Crg 2 CRG2 CXCL10 CXCL10(1-73) CXL10_HUMAN Gamma IP10 Gamma-IP10 gIP 10 GIP10 IFI10 INP 10 INP10 Interferon activated gene 10 Interferon gamma induced cell line Interferon inducible cytokine IP 10 Interferon inducible cytokine IP10 IP 10 IP-10 Mob 1 MOB1 Protein 10 from interferon (gamma) induced cell line SCYB10 Small inducible cytokine B10 Small inducible cytokine B10 precursor Small inducible cytokine subfamily B (Cys X Cys) member 10 Small inducible cytokine subfamily B CXC member 10 Small inducible cytokine subfamily B, member 10 Small-inducible cytokine B10
Description	Recombinant Mouse IP10 Protein was expressed in E.coli. It is a Full length protein
Source	E.coli
AA Sequence	IPLARTVRCN CIHIDDGPVR MRAIGKLEII PASLSCPRVE IIATMKKNDE QRCLNPESKT IKNLMKAFSQ KRSKRAP
Molecular Weight	10 kDa
Purity	>98% SDS-PAGE.= 98% by SDS-PAGE gel and HPLC analyses.
Endotoxin	< 1.0 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method
Bioactivity	Assay #1:Determined by its ability to chemoattract IL-2 activated T cells using a concentration range of 0.1-10.0 ng/ml.Assay #2: Determined by its ability to chemoattract CXCR3-transfected HEK293 cells using a concentration range of 100-500 ng/ml.
Formulation	Lyophilised
Stability	The recombinant protein samples are stable for up to 12 months at -80°C
Reconstitution	See related COA
Unit Definition	For Research Use Only
Storage Buffer	Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle.

Target Details

Target Function	Pro-inflammatory cytokine that is involved in a wide variety of processes such as chemotaxis, differentiation, and activation of peripheral immune cells, regulation of cell growth, apoptosis and modulation of angiostatic effects. Plays thereby an important role during viral infections by stimulating the activation and migration of immune cells to the infected sites. Mechanistically, binding of CXCL10 to the CXCR3 receptor activates G protein-mediated signaling and results in downstream activation of phospholipase C-dependent pathway, an increase in intracellular calcium production and actin reorganization. In turn, recruitment of activated Th1 lymphocytes occurs at sites of inflammation. Activation of the CXCL10/CXCR3 axis plays also an important role in neurons in response to brain injury for activating microglia, the resident macrophage population of the central nervous system, and directing them to the lesion site. This recruitment is an essential element for neuronal reorganization.
Subcellular Location	Secreted.
Protein Families	Intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family
Database References	KEGG: mmu:15945 STRING: 10090.ENSMUSP00000047646 UniGene: Mm.877
Tissue Specificity	Expressed in the spleen, thymus, lymph nodes and liver. Expressed in astrocytes, microglia, and neurons.

Gene Functions References

This study explored the effect of CXCL10 on COPD induced by cigarette smoke (CS) and its underlying mechanism. PMID: 30118441
CXCL10, not CXCL9 or CXCL11, induced IL-9 expression in the liver tissue. PMID: 29860220
in vivo experiments show that the CXCL10/CXC chemokine receptor family 3 axis prevents the recruitment of macrophages, reduces inflammation, and halts the progression of the disease; the increased production of IL-1beta highlights the autoinflammatory nature of congenital hepatic fibrosis and may open novel therapeutic avenues PMID: 29140564
CXCL10 and blood-brain barrier permeability enhancement in rabies virus infection PMID: 26895109
Study shows that circulating interferon- that binds to receptors on brain endothelial cells and induces Cxcl10, is a central link in the signaling chain eliciting inflammation-induced aversion. PMID: 28864260
The knockout of either CXCL10 or TNF-alpha reduced germ cell apoptosis in the co-cultures of germ cells and Sertoli cells in response to MuV infection. Local injection of MuV into the testes of mice confirmed the involvement of CXCL10 in germ cell apoptosis in vivo. PMID: 29072682
CXCL10 has strong inhibitory effects on neovascularization, whereas MMP13 is required for neovascularization in C. albicans-infected corneas. PMID: 28623423
Results suggest that CXCL10(-/-) mice are protected against diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), in an obesity-independent manner. PMID: 27349927
In conclusion, upregulated CXCL10 in steatohepatitis impairs autophagic flux by reducing autolysosome formation, thereby inhibiting autophagic protein degradation and the accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins, leading to the development of steatohepatitis. PMID: 28824718
These findings highlight the importance of CXCL10 signaling in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis and provide previously unidentified details of the mechanisms by which CXCL10 promotes the development of arthritis. PMID: 28724396
Study revealed that CXCL10 evoked an ionic current mainly carried by Cl(-) channels, suggests that Cl(-) channels are likely key molecular candidates responsible for the CXCL10-evoked neuronal activation and itch-like behaviors in a murine model of allergic contact dermatitis induced by the antigen squaric acid dibutylester. Cl(-) channels may emerge as a promising drug target for the treatment of allergic itch. PMID: 28446581
Collectively, these results suggest that the CXCL10/CXCR3-mediated NF-kappaB signaling pathway plays a role in the control of autonomous regulation of CXCL10 and malignant tumor properties in breast cancer 4T1 cells. PMID: 28209986
In lipotoxic hepatocytes, MLK3 activates a MAPK signaling cascade, resulting in the activating phosphorylation of STAT1, and CXCL10 transcriptional upregulation. PMID: 28262979
These findings elucidate an NFAT-MAPK signaling paradigm for induction of isletokine expression in beta-cells and reveal IP-10 as a primary therapeutic target to prevent beta-cell-induced inflammatory loss of graft function after islet cell transplantation. PMID: 28855240
A novel function of CXCL10 in mediating monocyte production of proinflammatory cytokines in inflammatory bowel diseases has been described. PMID: 28899907
CXCL10 chemokine levels correlate negatively with gremlin-1 levels in mouse and human lung. PMID: 27428020
Increased CXCL10 expression led to decreased tumour burden and malignant ascites accumulation in the ID8 syngeneic murine model of HGSC. PMID: 28318643
CXCL10 plays in the pathogenesis of recurrent Herpetic stromal keratitis, and that CXCL9 displays its importance when CXCL10 is absent. PMID: 28282568
PERK and IRE1alpha/XBP1 in the unfolded protein response differentially regulate the expression of CXCL10 and CCL2 likely through modulation of ER stress-induced NF-kappaB RelA and STAT3 activation. PMID: 28065589
CXCL10 might influence the cellular composition locally in the islet graft, thereby playing a role in the autoimmune destruction. CXCL10 might therefore constitute a potential therapeutic target to prolong islet graft survival PMID: 27797910
Data provide first evidence for a link between oncogenic JAK2V617F signaling and cell intrinsic induction of CXCL10 induced by activated NFkB signaling. PMID: 28233092
Donor interleukin-22 and host type I interferon signaling pathway participate in intestinal graft-versus-host disease via STAT1 activation and CXCL10. PMID: 26153763
The results suggested that astrocytes contribute to Cerebral Malaria pathogenesis by producing CXCL10 in response to IFN-gamma and LT-alpha. PMID: 26687629
MiR-15a contributes abnormal immune response in myasthenia gravis by targeting CXCL10 PMID: 26845678
During hepatocyte lipotoxicity, activated MLK3 induces the release of CXCL10-bearing vesicles from hepatocytes, which are chemotactic for macrophages. PMID: 26406121
Neutrophils and inflammatory monocytes were identified as the main cellular sources of CXCL10 responsible for the induction of these processes PMID: 26718341
IP-10-treated mice exhibited reduced alkali-induced CrNV through decreasing intracorneal VEGF and bFGF expression, and inhibiting endothelial cell proliferation and tube formation. PMID: 25309995
Studied whether CXCL10 can inhibit the growth of cervical cancer; results show CXCL10 could reduce the level of HPV E6 and E7 in cervical cancer cells; in vivo study showed that CXCL10 could inhibit the growth of tumor in the immunodeficiency mice. PMID: 19257857
hepatic expression of the inflammatory CXC chemokine ligands (CXCL)9 and CXCL10 strongly increased whereas homeostatic CXCL12 significantly decreased. PMID: 26052942
The mesangial cell apoptosis observed in this mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis model was related to CXCL10 expression induced by Mxi1 inactivation. PMID: 25683914
CXCL10 plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of experimental steatohepatitis. PMID: 25048951
The chemokines monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP1), MIP1alpha, MIP1beta, interferon gamma-induced protein 10 (IP-10), and eotaxin were induced in Saa1 TG mice. PMID: 25847238
tumours are characterized by expression of inflammatory chemokines (CCL2, CCL5, CCL7, CCL8, CCL12, CXCL9, CXCL10 and CX3CL1), reflected by an enrichment of activated Foxp3(-) and Foxp3(+) T cells PMID: 25495686
These findings have implications for the role of CXCL10 as an important mediator during the initiation of neuroinflammatory processes associated with oligodendrocyte pathology. PMID: 25725102
We demonstrated the overexpression of genes coding for CXCL10 in murine astrocytes infected with Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus PMID: 25052192
Data show that testosterone treatment of female mice significantly reduced the expression of interleukin 17A (IL-17A), chemokines CXCL-9 and CXCL-10 within the liver. PMID: 25672751
Data indicate that C-X-C motif chemokine 10 (CXCL10) expression was increased in the inflammation of C protein-induced myositis (CIM) model and its blockade suppressed inflammation in muscle. PMID: 24939012
In rabies, CXCL10 initiates the cascade leading to activation of microglia/astrocytes, infiltration of inflammatory cells, expression of chemokines/cytokines, reduction of tight junction proteins expression, and blood-brain barrier permeability increase. PMID: 25339777
IP-10 levels were measured to test epithelial secretion in cytic fibrosis. PMID: 23977293
This study demonistrated that astroglial CXCL10 enhances spinal cord perivascular CD4+ lymphocyte accumulation and acute spinal cord demyelination in MOG peptide experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. PMID: 24924222
data indicate that epithelium-expressed CXCL10 plays a critical role in fungal clearance and that CXCR3-expressing NK cells contribute to CA eradication in mouse corneas. PMID: 24965580
WT1 regulates the expression levels of Cxcl10 and Ccl5 in epicardial cells directly and indirectly through increasing the levels of IRF7. PMID: 23900076
we found that IRF1 was essential for IL-1-induced expression of the chemokines CXCL10 and CCL5 PMID: 24464131
Bone marrow-derived CXCL10 and tissue-derived CXCL10 play a critical role in accelerating perfusion recovery after arterial occlusion in mice probably by promoting vascular smooth muscle cell recruitment and maturation of pre-existing anastomoses. PMID: 24407030
We report in this article that CXCL10 plays a role in CD8+ T cell priming PMID: 23940275
Hypersensitivity of Usp18 knockout in mammary epithelial cells to IFN-gamma enhances Cxcl10 expression and protects against mammary tumour progression. PMID: 23681607
Endogenous CXCL10 contributes to recruit the primary neutrophil influx and to affect the expression of cytokines, chemokines, and angiogenic factors as well as to reduce the viral titer and herpes stromal keratitis severity. PMID: 23720717
Enterovirus 71 (EV71) infection boosts IP-10 expression to increase gamma interferon and gamma interferon (Mig) levels, infiltration of CD8 T cells, virus clearance in tissues and the survival of mice. PMID: 23288420
CXCL10 is directly involved in the generation of a parasite specific CD8+ T cell-mediated immune response. PMID: 23144947
This study demonstrates that central nervous system-expressed CXCR3 ligand CXCL10 is the critical chemokine regulating antibody-secreting cell accumulation during coronavirus-induced encephalomyelitis. PMID: 23302888

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.