Biotinylated Mouse TRAIL R2 Protein (C-Avi-6His)

Name: Biotinylated Mouse TRAIL R2 Protein (C-Avi-6His)
Brand: Beta LifeScience
SKU: BL-1951NP
Availability: InStock

BL-1951NP: Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. (QC verified)

Collections: Antibody / cell therapy targets, Antibody therapeutic / adc target proteins, Avi-tagged proteins, Biotinylated proteins, Cytokines and growth factors, Featured biotinylated protein molecules, Recombinant proteins, Tumor necrosis factors and receptors (tnfs)

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Product Overview

Description	Biotinylated Recombinant Mouse TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand Receptor 2 is produced by our Mammalian expression system and the target gene encoding Asn53-Ser177 is expressed with a Avi-6His tag at the C-terminus.
Accession	Q9QZM4
Synonym	Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B; Death receptor 5; MK; CD262; Tnfrsf10b; Dr5; Killer
Gene Background	Mouse tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B (TNFRSF10B) is a member of the TNFR family which contains 1 death domain and 3 TNFR-Cys repeats. TNFRSF10B exhibits high structural and functional homology to TRAIL-R1 (DR-4). TNFRSF10B is highly expressed in heart, lung, lymphocytes, spleen and kidney. In addition, it is regulated by the tumor suppressor p53. TNFRSF10B is the receptor for the cytotoxic ligand TNFSF10/TRAIL. It promotes the activation of NF-kappa-B and is essential for ER stress-induced apoptosis. The adapter molecule FADD recruits caspase-8 to the activated receptor. The resulting death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs caspase-8 proteolytic activation which initiates the subsequent cascade of caspases mediating apoptosis.
Molecular Mass	16.4 KDa
Apmol Mass	20-40 KDa, reducing conditions
Formulation	Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4.
Endotoxin	Less than 0.1 ng/µg (1 EU/µg) as determined by LAL test.
Purity	Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. (QC verified)
Biological Activity	Not tested
Reconstitution	Always centrifuge tubes before opening. Do not mix by vortex or pipetting. It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100μg/ml. Dissolve the lyophilized protein in distilled water. Please aliquot the reconstituted solution to minimize freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage	Lyophilized protein should be stored at ≤ -20°C, stable for one year after receipt. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 2-8°C for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at ≤ -20°C for 3 months.
Shipping	The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature listed below.
Usage	For Research Use Only

Target Details

Target Function	Receptor for the cytotoxic ligand TNFSF10/TRAIL. The adapter molecule FADD recruits caspase-8 to the activated receptor. The resulting death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs caspase-8 proteolytic activation which initiates the subsequent cascade of caspases (aspartate-specific cysteine proteases) mediating apoptosis. Promotes the activation of NF-kappa-B. Essential for ER stress-induced apoptosis.
Subcellular Location	Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
Database References	KEGG: mmu:21933 STRING: 10090.ENSMUSP00000022663 UniGene: Mm.193430
Tissue Specificity	Highly expressed in heart, lung and kidney.

Gene Functions References

Death receptor5 pathway and mitochondrial pathway, which are likely mediated by HIF-1alpha, contribute to hypoxia-induced spermatocyte apoptosis. PMID: 28444885
downregulation of cIAPs in PSC cholangiocytes may contribute to the development of the disease. Our results also indicate that inhibition of TRAIL signaling pathways may be beneficial in the treatment of PSC PMID: 28055006
Authors demonstrate, for the first time, expression of TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) and its signaling death receptor 5 (DR5) in the murine inner ear. PMID: 26791792
Malignant transformation in the endometrium is related to reduction of membrane DR4 and DR5 expression. PMID: 23815209
TRAIL expression by osteoclast-like cells is increased in the presence of RANKL and after scraping; DcR2 expression peaks at 24 hours, and and decreases at 5 days; DR5 expression peaks at 5 days PMID: 23430714
Induction of death receptor 5 expression in tumor vasculature by perifosine restores the vascular disruption activity of TRAIL-expressing CD34(+) cells. PMID: 23605004
TRAIL-DR5 interaction promoted malignant behaviors of B16F10 cells. PMID: 23347256
results suggest that the transmembrane domains together with their adjacent stalk regions can play a major role in control of death receptor activation thereby contributing to cell type specific differences in TRAILR1 and TRAILR2 signaling PMID: 22916132
DR5 is selectively expressed by neuroprogenitor cells and newborn neurons. PMID: 21938487
Results suggest that excessive iodine could induce TRAIL and DR5 abnormal expression in thyroid. TRAIL band with DR5 to promote follicular cells apoptosis thus mediate thyroid destruction in EAT. PMID: 21225479
NK cells inhibit dendritic cell cross-priming, but not direct priming, in a TRAIL/DR5-dependent manner. PMID: 21832159
Antibody-based therapy targeting DR5 is an efficient strategy not only to eliminate TRAIL-sensitive tumor cells. PMID: 14769851
presence and function of TRAIL and MK, a death-inducing ligand and its receptor, in mammalian preimplantation embryos. PMID: 15128592
binding of Fas-associated death domain (FADD) to the tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor DR5 is regulated by the death effector domain of FADD PMID: 15173180
Inactivation of the TRAIL-R gene did not affect tumorigenesis in the thymus and intestines of p53 knock-out mice and mice mutated in the Adenomatous Polyposis Coli gene, respectively. PMID: 15514675
DR5 has a limited role during embryogenesis and early stages of development but plays an organ-specific role in the response to DNA-damaging stimuli. PMID: 15713653
ceramide acts as a common mediator of caspase-independent programmed cell death caused by death receptors such as mTRAIL-R2 and TNF-R55 PMID: 17026999
These data demonstrate an important role for the TRAIL/DR5/FADD/caspase 8 pathway in the apoptosis associated with skeletal myoblast differentiation. PMID: 17041756
These data represent the first indication that testicular germ cells, specifically spermatocytes, can undergo TRAIL-mediated apoptosis. PMID: 17051329
Thus, sDR5 represents a potential novel therapeutic drug for patients with fulminant hepatitis. PMID: 17126290
cathepsin E plays a substantial role in host defense against tumor cells through TRAIL-dependent apoptosis and/or tumor-associated macrophage-mediated cytotoxicity PMID: 18006832
Thus TRAIL-R may function as an inflammation and tumor suppressor in multiple tissues in vivo. PMID: 18079962
adherent TRAIL-R-expressing skin carcinoma cells were TRAIL resistant in vitro but were sensitized to TRAIL upon detachment by inactivation of the ERK signaling pathway PMID: 18079967
Death receptor 5 mediated-apoptosis contributes to cholestatic liver disease. PMID: 18667695
Apoptosis in experimental non-alcoholic steatohepatitis is associated with p53 activation and TRAIL receptor expression. PMID: 19226377
Data demonstrate that cytokine induced upregulation of TRAIL, DR4 and DR5 in tubules from patients with proliferative lupus nephritis may play a protective role by enhancing survival while also exerting a proinflammatory effect. PMID: 19349211

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.