Recombinant Human ATG10 Protein (C-6His, N-T7 tag)

Name: Recombinant Human ATG10 Protein (C-6His, N-T7 tag)
Brand: Beta LifeScience
SKU: BL-2052NP
Availability: InStock

BL-2052NP: Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. (QC verified)

Collections: Other recombinant proteins, Recombinant proteins

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Product Overview

Description	Recombinant Human Autophagy Related 10 Homolog is produced by our E.coli expression system and the target gene encoding Met1-Thr190 is expressed with a T7 tag at the N-terminus, 6His tag at the C-terminus.
Accession	Q9H0Y0
Synonym	Ubiquitin-Like-Conjugating Enzyme ATG10; Autophagy-Related Protein 10; APG10-Like; ATG10
Gene Background	Ubiquitin-Like-Conjugating Enzyme ATG10 (ATG10) is a ubiquitous 28kDa member of the ATG10 family protein. ATG10 acts as an E2-like enzyme, catalyzes the transfer of ATG12 to ATG5 during in the initial stages of autophagesome formation. The heterodimer of ATG5 and ATG12 subsequntly associates non-covalently with an ATG16 multimer to generate an antophagosome. ATG10 plays a role in the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5 by interaction with MAP1LC3A. In addition, ATG10 can diretly interact with ATG5 or ATG7.
Molecular Mass	24.5 KDa
Apmol Mass	30 KDa, reducing conditions
Formulation	Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 20mM PB, 150mM NaCl, pH 8.0.
Endotoxin	Less than 0.1 ng/µg (1 EU/µg) as determined by LAL test.
Purity	Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. (QC verified)
Biological Activity	Not tested
Reconstitution
Storage	Store at ≤-70°C, stable for 6 months after receipt. Store at ≤-70°C, stable for 3 months under sterile conditions after opening. Please minimize freeze-thaw cycles.
Shipping	The product is shipped on dry ice/polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature listed below.
Usage	For Research Use Only

Target Details

Target Function	E2-like enzyme involved in autophagy. Acts as an E2-like enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of ATG12 to ATG5. ATG12 conjugation to ATG5 is required for autophagy. Likely serves as an ATG5-recognition molecule. Not involved in ATG12 conjugation to ATG3. Plays a role in adenovirus-mediated cell lysis.
Subcellular Location	Cytoplasm.
Protein Families	ATG10 family
Database References	HGNC: 20315 OMIM: 610800 KEGG: hsa:83734 STRING: 9606.ENSP00000282185 UniGene: Hs.713698

Gene Functions References

ATG10 rs1864182 gene polymorphism was associated with the decreased risk of coal workers' pneumoconiosis in a Chinese population. PMID: 28844669
Taken together with our previous findings, we have replicated our results from the rodent system in a novel human system. We have revealed a unique sequential cascade involving Atg10, Wnt5a, alpha1 integrin, and matrix metalloproteinase-3 in GS/BMP-4-induced differentiation of hiPS cells into odontoblast-like cells at a relatively early stage. PMID: 27639333
Expression of ATG10 negatively regulated by PTBP1 and is associated with metastasis of colorectal cancer cells. PMID: 27836735
Findings suggest that eQTL/meQTL variations of ATG10 could influence lung cancer survival through regulating ATG10 expression. PMID: 27225307
3 novel miRNAs, MIR4458, MIR4667-5p, and MIR4668-5p, regulate autophagy-mediated elimination of B. pseudomallei by targeting ATG10 PMID: 26151773
results suggest that genetic variants in ATG10 may implicate with breast cancer susceptibility in Chinese population. Further large and functional studies are needed to confirm our findings PMID: 23850577
Increased expression of ATG10 in colorectal cancer is associated with lymphovascular invasion and lymph node metastasis indicating that ATG10 may be a potential prognostic maker in colorectal cancer. PMID: 23285162

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.