Recombinant Human MKK6 Protein (207 Ser/Asp, 211 Thr/Asp, His & GST Tag)
Beta LifeScience
SKU/CAT #: BLPSN-3379
Recombinant Human MKK6 Protein (207 Ser/Asp, 211 Thr/Asp, His & GST Tag)
Beta LifeScience
SKU/CAT #: BLPSN-3379
Collections: Other recombinant proteins, Recombinant proteins
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Product Overview
Tag | His&GST |
Host Species | Human |
Accession | P52564 |
Synonym | MAPKK6, MEK6, MKK6, PRKMK6, SAPKK-3, SAPKK3 |
Background | Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6, also known as MAP kinase kinase 6, MAPKK 6, MAPK / ERK kinase 6, SAPKK3, MAP2K6 and MKK6, is a protein which belongs to the?protein kinase superfamily, STE Ser / Thr protein kinase family and MAP kinase kinase subfamily. MAP2K6 / MKK6 contains one?protein kinase domain. Mitogen-activated protein kinases are members of a conserved cascade of kinases involved in many signal transduction pathways. They stimulate phosphorylation of transcription factors in response to extracellular signals such as growth factors, cytokines, ultraviolet light, and stress-inducing agents. MAP2K6 / MKK6 exists in a variety of alternatively spliced isoforms with distinct patterns of tissue expression. Isoform 2 of MAP2K6 / MKK6 is only expressed in skeletal muscle. Isoform 1 of MAP2K6 / MKK6 is expressed in skeletal muscle, heart, and in lesser extent in liver or pancreas. |
Description | A DNA sequence encoding the human MAP2K6 isoform 1 (P52564-1) (Met 1-Asp 334, Ser 207/Asp, Thr 211/Asp) was fused with the N-terminal His-tagged GST tag at the N-terminus. |
Source | Baculovirus-Insect Cells |
Predicted N Terminal | Met |
AA Sequence | Met 1-Asp 334, Ser 207/Asp, Thr 211/Asp |
Molecular Weight | The recombinant human MAP2K6(S207D&T211D)/GST chimera consists of 571 a.a. and has a calculated molecular mass of 65.3 KDa. It migrates as an approximately 60 KDa band in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions. |
Purity | >88% as determined by SDS-PAGE |
Endotoxin | < 1.0 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method |
Bioactivity | The specific activity was determined to be 1250 nmol/min/mg using inactive MAPK14 as substrate. |
Formulation | Supplied as sterile 20mM Tris, 500mM NaCl, pH 8.0, 10% glycerol. |
Stability | The recombinant proteins are stable for up to 1 year from date of receipt at -70°C. |
Usage | For Research Use Only |
Storage | Store the protein under sterile conditions at -20°C to -80°C. It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. |
Target Details
Target Function | Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. With MAP3K3/MKK3, catalyzes the concomitant phosphorylation of a threonine and a tyrosine residue in the MAP kinases p38 MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and MAPK14 and plays an important role in the regulation of cellular responses to cytokines and all kinds of stresses. Especially, MAP2K3/MKK3 and MAP2K6/MKK6 are both essential for the activation of MAPK11 and MAPK13 induced by environmental stress, whereas MAP2K6/MKK6 is the major MAPK11 activator in response to TNF. MAP2K6/MKK6 also phosphorylates and activates PAK6. The p38 MAP kinase signal transduction pathway leads to direct activation of transcription factors. Nuclear targets of p38 MAP kinase include the transcription factors ATF2 and ELK1. Within the p38 MAPK signal transduction pathway, MAP3K6/MKK6 mediates phosphorylation of STAT4 through MAPK14 activation, and is therefore required for STAT4 activation and STAT4-regulated gene expression in response to IL-12 stimulation. The pathway is also crucial for IL-6-induced SOCS3 expression and down-regulation of IL-6-mediated gene induction; and for IFNG-dependent gene transcription. Has a role in osteoclast differentiation through NF-kappa-B transactivation by TNFSF11, and in endochondral ossification and since SOX9 is another likely downstream target of the p38 MAPK pathway. MAP2K6/MKK6 mediates apoptotic cell death in thymocytes. Acts also as a regulator for melanocytes dendricity, through the modulation of Rho family GTPases. |
Subcellular Location | Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Note=Binds to microtubules. |
Protein Families | Protein kinase superfamily, STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family, MAP kinase kinase subfamily |
Database References | |
Tissue Specificity | Isoform 2 is only expressed in skeletal muscle. Isoform 1 is expressed in skeletal muscle, heart, and in lesser extent in liver or pancreas. |
Gene Functions References
- Data show that miR-625-3p induces oxaliplatin resistance by abrogating MAP2K6-p38-regulated apoptosis and cell cycle control networks. PMID: 27526785
- acts as a repressor of UCP1 expression, suggesting that its inhibition promotes adipose tissue browning and increases organismal energy expenditure PMID: 29021624
- Data indicate that mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 (MKK6) levels were substantially higher in monocytes than in neutrophils. PMID: 25214442
- Data show significant increase in the expression of MKK6 in Esophageal, Stomach, and Colon cancers as compared to controls. PMID: 25019214
- uncover a new mechanism of deactivation of MKK6-p38 and substantiate a novel regulatory role of FBXO31 in stress response PMID: 24936062
- Serine phosphorylation of p66shc is carried out by active MKK6. beta-Amyloid-induced ROS production and apoptosis increased in the presence of MKK6 and p66shc, which directly associate. PMID: 24085465
- The models confirmed the reaction order, revealed processivity in the phosphorylation of MEK6 by ASK1, and suggested that the order of phosphorylation is dictated by both binding and catalysis rates. PMID: 23744074
- crystal structure of human non-phosphorylated MAP2K6 (npMAP2K6) complexed with an ATP analogue was determined at 2.6 A resolution and represents an auto-inhibition state of MAP2K6 PMID: 22383536
- activation by mechanical stretch induces HMGB1 and cytokine expression in A549 cells PMID: 21926646
- Results suggest that the p38alpha, MAPK, and MKK6 play prominent roles in IL-1beta and C/EBP-beta-mediated C3 gene expression in astrocytes. PMID: 21308746
- Impaired cytokine production in natural killer (NK)T cells is demonstrated from MKK3-deficient6+/- mice. PMID: 21368234
- we demonstrated that MKK6 has a role for regulation of dendricity in melanocytes. PMID: 20869211
- MKK6 and other MAP2Ks are a distinct class of cellular redox sensors PMID: 21078955
- MKK6 p38 alpha signaling pathway regulates the expression of RAGE induced by mechanical stretch in A549 cells. PMID: 19846005
- Mechanism of oxidative stress-induced ASK1-catalyzed MKK6 phosphorylation.( PMID: 20364819
- active MKK6 in HepG2 cells enhanced basal activity or IL-6-induced transcriptional activation of a SOCS3 promoter PMID: 11727828
- MKK6 is involved in a positive feedback loop regulating macrophage signaling with p38 MAP kinase PMID: 12509443
- role in cardioprotection PMID: 15492008
- PAK6 kinase activity was repressed by a p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase antagonist and could be strongly stimulated by constitutively active MAP kinase kinase 6 (MKK6) PMID: 15550393
- MKK6 promotes the development of cardiomyopathy by activation of a kinase cascade PMID: 15722372
- MEK6E activates p38 and results in phosphorylation of its downstream substrate, heat shock protein 27 PMID: 15790570
- selectivity pocket compounds prevent MKK6-dependent activation of p38alpha in addition to inhibiting catalysis by activated p38alpha PMID: 16342939
- findings show that Yersinia YopJ acted as an acetyltransferase, using acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) to modify the critical serine and threonine residues in the activation loop of MAPKK6 and thereby blocking phosphorylation PMID: 16728640
- Conditional induction of a dominant active form of MAPK kinase 6, a direct upstream kinase of p38, in Langerhans cells induces up-regulation of costimulatory molecules & enhances their T-cell stimulatory capacity. PMID: 16960152
- Data suggest that sequence variations of ASK1 and MAP2K6 lead to partially sex-specific changes in the levels and/or phosphorylation states of p38 and p38-regulated proteins that might contribute to the observed delaying effects in the age of onset of HD. PMID: 18327563
- Gel filtration and small-angle X-ray scattering analysis confirm that the crystallographically observed ellipsoidal dimer is a feature of MEK6/DeltaN/DD and full-length unphosphorylated wild-type MEK6 in solution PMID: 19141286