Recombinant Mouse AFP Protein (C-10His)

Beta LifeScience SKU/CAT #: BL-1982NP
BL-1982NP: Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. (QC verified)
BL-1982NP: Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. (QC verified)

Recombinant Mouse AFP Protein (C-10His)

Beta LifeScience SKU/CAT #: BL-1982NP
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Product Overview

Description Recombinant Mouse Alpha-fetoprotein is produced by our Mammalian expression system and the target gene encoding Lys19-Val605 is expressed with a 10His tag at the C-terminus.
Accession P02772
Synonym Alpha-fetoprotein; Alpha-1-fetoprotein; Alpha-fetoglobulin; AFP; Afp
Gene Background Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is classified as a member of the albuminoid gene superfamily consisting of albumin, AFP, vitaminD (Gc) protein, and alpha-albumin. AFP is a major plasma protein produced by the yolk sac and the liver during fetal development. It is thought to be the fetal form of serum albumin. AFP binds to copper, nickel, fatty acids and bilirubin and is found in monomeric, dimeric and trimeric forms. AFP is one of the several embryo-specific proteins and is adominant serum protein as early in human embryonic life as one month, when albumin and transferrin are present in relatively small amounts. It is first synthesized in the human by the yolk sac and liver (1-2 months) and subsequently predominantly in the liver. A small amount of AFP is produced by the GI tract of the human conceptus. It has been proved that AFP may reappear in the serum in elevated amounts in adult life in association with normal restorative processes and with malignnt growth. Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is a specific marker for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), teratoblastomas, and neural tube defect (NTD).
Molecular Mass 67 KDa
Apmol Mass 70-75 KDa, reducing conditions
Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4.
Endotoxin Less than 0.1 ng/µg (1 EU/µg) as determined by LAL test.
Purity Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. (QC verified)
Biological Activity Not tested
Reconstitution Always centrifuge tubes before opening. Do not mix by vortex or pipetting. It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100μg/ml. Dissolve the lyophilized protein in distilled water. Please aliquot the reconstituted solution to minimize freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage Lyophilized protein should be stored at ≤ -20°C, stable for one year after receipt. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 2-8°C for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at ≤ -20°C for 3 months.
Shipping The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature listed below.
Usage For Research Use Only

Target Details

Target Function Binds estrogens, fatty acids and metals.
Subcellular Location Secreted.
Protein Families ALB/AFP/VDB family
Database References
Tissue Specificity Plasma.

Gene Functions References

  1. endogenous AFP expression in the perinatal liver is reduced in the absence of beta-catenin, suggesting that beta-catenin regulates AFP during liver development. PMID: 22544812
  2. Findings indicate that AFP expressed under experimental cryptorchid conditions plays a role as a regulatory factor in spermatogenesis and in hepatic generation. PMID: 21573244
  3. AFP mRNA and VEGF-C mRNA in peripheral blood were significantly correlated with recurrence and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID: 20506647
  4. A DEHP treatment-induced phenotype was identified with lack of glycogen accumula-tion and intracytoplasmic localization of beta-catenin which was associated with increased AFP gene expression. PMID: 20307648
  5. The deficits observed in parental behavior of AFP knockout females could not be explained by any changes in olfactory function, novelty recognition or anxiety PMID: 20109458
  6. Foxa1 acts as a pioneer transcription factor in de novo activation of Afp, by exploiting a lack of methylation at juxtaposed transposed elements PMID: 20348100
  7. The level of AFP mRNA in peripheral blood may indicate recurrence and/or metastasis after curative resection of hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID: 12113675
  8. AFP affects cell proliferation by binding its receptor to trigger the signal transduction pathway of cAMP-PKA and alter the expression of K- ras p21 genes PMID: 12118941
  9. A murine Nkx2.8 was isolated from the Hepal-6 cell line and showed oligonucleotide binding competitive with fetoprotein transcription factor. PMID: 12167706
  10. The mouse alpha-fetoprotein promoter is repressed in HepG2 hepatoma cells by hepatocyte nuclear factor-3 PMID: 12215259
  11. AFP has a role in female fertility, but not in male fertility or survival, in mice PMID: 12297623
  12. mouse and human alpha-fetoprotein enhancers are strikingly different PMID: 15028291
  13. AFP protects the developing female brain from the adverse effects of prenatal estrogen exposure and clarify a long-running debate on the role of this fetal protein in brain sexual differentiation PMID: 16479017
  14. 30-kDa protein is a novel isoform of AUF1 family and is the main component of the DAP-II complex that binds to the DAS sequence PMID: 16514630
  15. The sex difference in the ability to show preovulatory LH surges depends on the prenatal actions of estrogens in the male hypothalamus, is lost in Afp(-/-) females. PMID: 18202134
  16. data indicate that this enhancer region is required for alpha-fetoprotein and albumin activation early in liver development and alpha-fetoprotein reactivation during liver regeneration PMID: 19782060

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.

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