Recombinant Rat Steroid 17-Alpha-Hydroxylase/17,20 Lyase (CYP17A1) Protein (His-SUMO)

Name: Recombinant Rat Steroid 17-Alpha-Hydroxylase/17,20 Lyase (CYP17A1) Protein (His-SUMO)
Brand: Beta LifeScience
SKU: BLC-09426P
Availability: InStock

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Collections: Other recombinant proteins, Recombinant proteins

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Product Overview

Description	Recombinant Rat Steroid 17-Alpha-Hydroxylase/17,20 Lyase (CYP17A1) Protein (His-SUMO) is produced by our E.coli expression system. This is a full length protein.
Purity	Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Uniprotkb	P11715
Target Symbol	CYP17A1
Synonyms	Cyp17a1; Cyp17Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase; EC 1.14.14.19; 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone aldolase; EC 1.14.14.32; CYPXVII; Cytochrome P450 17A1; Cytochrome P450-C17; Cytochrome P450c17; Steroid 17-alpha-monooxygenase
Species	Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
Expression System	E.coli
Tag	N-6His-SUMO
Target Protein Sequence	MWELVGLLLLILAYFFWVKSKTPGAKLPRSLPSLPLVGSLPFLPRRGHMHVNFFKLQEKYGPIYSLRLGTTTTVIIGHYQLAREVLIKKGKEFSGRPQMVTQSLLSDQGKGVAFADAGSSWHLHRKLVFSTFSLFKDGQKLEKLICQEAKSLCDMMLAHDKESIDLSTPIFMSVTNIICAICFNISYEKNDPKLTAIKTFTEGIVDATGDRNLVDIFPWLTIFPNKGLEVIKGYAKVRNEVLTGIFEKCREKFDSQSISSLTDILIQAKMNSDNNNSCEGRDPDVFSDRHILATVGDIFGAGIETTTTVLKWILAFLVHNPEVKKKIQKEIDQYVGFSRTPTFNDRSHLLMLEATIREVLRIRPVAPMLIPHKANVDSSIGEFTVPKDTHVVVNLWALHHDENEWDQPDQFMPERFLDPTGSHLITPTQSYLPFGAGPRSCIGEALARQELFVFTALLLQRFDLDVSDDKQLPRLEGDPKVVFLIDPFKVKITVRQAWMDAQAEVST
Expression Range	1-507aa
Protein Length	Full Length
Mol. Weight	73.3kDa
Research Area	Metabolism
Form	Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Buffer	Liquid form: default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. Lyophilized powder form: the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.
Reconstitution	Briefly centrifuged the vial prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. It is recommended to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. The default final concentration of glycerol is 50%.
Storage	1. Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. 2. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 3. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week. 4. In general, protein in liquid form is stable for up to 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. Protein in lyophilized powder form is stable for up to 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Notes	Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.

Target Details

Target Function	A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in corticoid and androgen biosynthesis. Catalyzes 17-alpha hydroxylation of C21 steroids, which is common for both pathways. A second oxidative step, required only for androgen synthesis, involves an acyl-carbon cleavage. The 17-alpha hydroxy intermediates, as part of adrenal glucocorticoids biosynthesis pathway, are precursors of cortisol. Hydroxylates steroid hormones, pregnenolone and progesterone to form 17-alpha hydroxy metabolites, followed by the cleavage of the C17-C20 bond to form C19 steroids, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and androstenedione. Has 16-alpha hydroxylase activity. Catalyzes 16-alpha hydroxylation of 17-alpha hydroxy pregnenolone, followed by the cleavage of the C17-C20 bond to form 16-alpha-hydroxy DHEA. Also 16-alpha hydroxylates androgens, relevant for estriol synthesis. Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR; NADPH-ferrihemoprotein reductase).
Subcellular Location	Endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Microsome membrane.
Protein Families	Cytochrome P450 family
Database References	KEGG: rno:25146 STRING: 10116.ENSRNOP00000027160 UniGene: Rn.10172

Gene Functions References

Data suggest that CYP17A1 and aromatase/Cyp19a1 are induced in hippocampus by the environmental pollutant/retinoid X receptor agonist tributyltin; thus, tributyltin appears to stimulate estradiol biosynthesis. PMID: 24679120
Data from a rat model of polycystic ovary syndrome suggest that hyperandrogenism develops and this may partially up-regulate expression of steroidogenic enzymes (CYP17 and P450scc [cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme]) in ovarian tissue. PMID: 22798247
these data demonstrate the occurrence of P450C(17) in the deep cerebellar nuclei of the rat PMID: 22800812
Data demonstrate, for the first time, the presence and anatomical distribution of P450C(17) in the vestibular nuclei. PMID: 21388459
Dibromoacetic acid can directly target rat Leydig cells and downregulate testicular CYP17 expression with a resulting decreased testicular testosterone production. PMID: 21046364
immunolocalization of 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogense, cytochrome P450c17 and androgen receptor were investigated in rat cumuli oophori of late pre-ovulatory follicles and in post-ovulatory COCs bearing fertilized oocytes PMID: 19775733
Results suggest that PCB126 may affect testicular steroidogenesis by downregulating P450(17alpha), P450(scc) and have inhibitory effect on the testicular functions. PMID: 20356859
17beta-estradiol is synthesized by P45017alpha and P450 aromatase localized in hippocampal neurons from endogenous cholesterol PMID: 14694190
CYP17 is expressed in rat kidney throughout the life-span and has a role in autonomous hormonal steroidogenesis PMID: 15261307
Cyp17a1 in beta-cells of rat pancreas and its local steroidogenesis are reported. PMID: 18556192
GDF-9 plays an important role in promoting preantral follicle growth by up-regulating follicular androgen biosynthesis. GDF-9 is essential for CYP17A1 expression during follicular development from the preantral to the early antral stage. PMID: 19213837
The expression of the mouse CYP17A1 gene is epigenetically controlled. PMID: 19403566

FAQs

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Proteins are sensitive to heat, and freeze-drying can preserve the activity of the majority of proteins. It improves protein stability, extends storage time, and reduces shipping costs. However, freeze-drying can also lead to the loss of the active portion of the protein and cause aggregation and denaturation issues. Nonetheless, these adverse effects can be minimized by incorporating protective agents such as stabilizers, additives, and excipients, and by carefully controlling various lyophilization conditions.

Commonly used protectant include saccharides, polyols, polymers, surfactants, some proteins and amino acids etc. We usually add 8% (mass ratio by volume) of trehalose and mannitol as lyoprotectant. Trehalose can significantly prevent the alter of the protein secondary structure, the extension and aggregation of proteins during freeze-drying process; mannitol is also a universal applied protectant and fillers, which can reduce the aggregation of certain proteins after lyophilization.

Our protein products do not contain carrier protein or other additives (such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human serum albumin (HSA) and sucrose, etc., and when lyophilized with the solution with the lowest salt content, they often cannot form A white grid structure, but a small amount of protein is deposited in the tube during the freeze-drying process, forming a thin or invisible transparent protein layer.

Reminder: Before opening the tube cap, we recommend that you quickly centrifuge for 20-30 seconds in a small centrifuge, so that the protein attached to the tube cap or the tube wall can be aggregated at the bottom of the tube. Our quality control procedures ensure that each tube contains the correct amount of protein, and although sometimes you can't see the protein powder, the amount of protein in the tube is still very precise.

To learn more about how to properly dissolve the lyophilized recombinant protein, please visit Lyophilization FAQs.